See björk on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for björk meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "bjǫrk"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bjǫrk",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*birkijǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *birkijǭ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerHǵós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵós",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse bjǫrk, from Proto-Germanic *birkijǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bjarkar",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bjarkir",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-f-s2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "björk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "björkin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bjarkir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bjarkirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "björk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "björkina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bjarkir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bjarkirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "björk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "björkinni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "björkum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "björkunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bjarkar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bjarkarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bjarka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bjarkanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "bjarkir",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "bjarkar",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "björk f (genitive singular bjarkar, nominative plural bjarkir)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "bjarkar",
"3": "bjarkir"
},
"expansion": "björk f (genitive singular bjarkar, nominative plural bjarkir)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "ja",
"3": "rk"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-f-s2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-s2",
"accp": "bjarkir",
"accpd": "bjarkirnar",
"accs": "björk",
"accsd": "björkina",
"datp": "björkum",
"datpd": "björkunum",
"dats": "björk",
"datsd": "björkinni",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "bjarka",
"genpd": "bjarkanna",
"gens": "bjarkar",
"gensd": "bjarkarinnar",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "bjarkir",
"nompd": "bjarkirnar",
"noms": "björk",
"nomsd": "björkin",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-s2",
"accp": "bjarkir",
"accpd": "bjarkirnar",
"accs": "björk",
"accsd": "björkina",
"datp": "björkum",
"datpd": "björkunum",
"dats": "björk",
"datsd": "björkinni",
"genp": "bjarka",
"genpd": "bjarkanna",
"gens": "bjarkar",
"gensd": "bjarkarinnar",
"nomp": "bjarkir",
"nompd": "bjarkirnar",
"noms": "björk",
"nomsd": "björkin"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "is",
"name": "Birch family plants",
"orig": "is:Birch family plants",
"parents": [
"Fagales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "is",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "is:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a birch tree"
],
"id": "en-björk-is-noun-LuVHPUuK",
"links": [
[
"birch",
"birch"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "elri"
},
{
"word": "ölur"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "birch",
"word": "birkitré"
},
{
"sense": "birch",
"tags": [
"collective",
"usually"
],
"word": "birki"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"is:birki",
"is:björk"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pjœr̥k/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œr̥k"
}
],
"word": "björk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "bjǫrk"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bjǫrk",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*birkijǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *birkijǭ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerHǵós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵós",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse bjǫrk, from Proto-Germanic *birkijǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "björk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "björken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "björkar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "björkarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "björks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "björkens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "björkars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "björkarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "björk c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "björk c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "björk",
"2": "björken",
"3": "björkar",
"4": "björkarna",
"5": "björks",
"6": "björkens",
"7": "björkars",
"8": "björkarnas",
"base": "björk",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Birch family plants",
"orig": "sv:Birch family plants",
"parents": [
"Fagales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Woods",
"orig": "sv:Woods",
"parents": [
"Natural materials",
"Trees",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Plants",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Lifeforms",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"birch tree"
],
"id": "en-björk-sv-noun-HLOLilGa",
"links": [
[
"birch",
"birch"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Birch family plants",
"orig": "sv:Birch family plants",
"parents": [
"Fagales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Woods",
"orig": "sv:Woods",
"parents": [
"Natural materials",
"Trees",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Plants",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Lifeforms",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"birch wood"
],
"id": "en-björk-sv-noun-rMtxYNyj",
"links": [
[
"birch",
"birch"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbjœ̞rk]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbjɵrk]",
"note": "nonstandard, nonetheless common"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-björk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Sv-bj%C3%B6rk.ogg/Sv-bj%C3%B6rk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Sv-bj%C3%B6rk.ogg",
"tags": [
"Sweden"
],
"text": "Audio (Sweden)"
}
],
"word": "björk"
}
{
"categories": [
"sv:Birch family plants",
"sv:Woods"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "bjǫrk"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bjǫrk",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*birkijǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *birkijǭ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerHǵós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵós",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse bjǫrk, from Proto-Germanic *birkijǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bjarkar",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bjarkir",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-f-s2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "björk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "björkin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bjarkir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bjarkirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "björk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "björkina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bjarkir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bjarkirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "björk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "björkinni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "björkum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "björkunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bjarkar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bjarkarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bjarka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bjarkanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "bjarkir",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "bjarkar",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "björk f (genitive singular bjarkar, nominative plural bjarkir)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "bjarkar",
"3": "bjarkir"
},
"expansion": "björk f (genitive singular bjarkar, nominative plural bjarkir)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "ja",
"3": "rk"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-f-s2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-s2",
"accp": "bjarkir",
"accpd": "bjarkirnar",
"accs": "björk",
"accsd": "björkina",
"datp": "björkum",
"datpd": "björkunum",
"dats": "björk",
"datsd": "björkinni",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "bjarka",
"genpd": "bjarkanna",
"gens": "bjarkar",
"gensd": "bjarkarinnar",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "bjarkir",
"nompd": "bjarkirnar",
"noms": "björk",
"nomsd": "björkin",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-s2",
"accp": "bjarkir",
"accpd": "bjarkirnar",
"accs": "björk",
"accsd": "björkina",
"datp": "björkum",
"datpd": "björkunum",
"dats": "björk",
"datsd": "björkinni",
"genp": "bjarka",
"genpd": "bjarkanna",
"gens": "bjarkar",
"gensd": "bjarkarinnar",
"nomp": "bjarkir",
"nompd": "bjarkirnar",
"noms": "björk",
"nomsd": "björkin"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "elri"
},
{
"word": "ölur"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 1-syllable words",
"Icelandic countable nouns",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Icelandic feminine nouns",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Icelandic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/œr̥k",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/œr̥k/1 syllable",
"is:Birch family plants",
"is:Trees"
],
"glosses": [
"a birch tree"
],
"links": [
[
"birch",
"birch"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"is:birki",
"is:björk"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pjœr̥k/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-œr̥k"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "birch",
"word": "birkitré"
},
{
"sense": "birch",
"tags": [
"collective",
"usually"
],
"word": "birki"
}
],
"word": "björk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Swedish terms with audio links",
"sv:Birch family plants",
"sv:Woods"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "bjǫrk"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bjǫrk",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*birkijǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *birkijǭ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerHǵós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵós",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse bjǫrk, from Proto-Germanic *birkijǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "björk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "björken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "björkar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "björkarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "björks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "björkens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "björkars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "björkarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "björk c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "björk c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "björk",
"2": "björken",
"3": "björkar",
"4": "björkarna",
"5": "björks",
"6": "björkens",
"7": "björkars",
"8": "björkarnas",
"base": "björk",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"birch tree"
],
"links": [
[
"birch",
"birch"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"birch wood"
],
"links": [
[
"birch",
"birch"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbjœ̞rk]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbjɵrk]",
"note": "nonstandard, nonetheless common"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-björk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Sv-bj%C3%B6rk.ogg/Sv-bj%C3%B6rk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Sv-bj%C3%B6rk.ogg",
"tags": [
"Sweden"
],
"text": "Audio (Sweden)"
}
],
"word": "björk"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: f-s2",
"path": [
"björk"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "björk",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.